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Werner Scharff
Werner Scharff (August 16, 1912 – March 16, 1945) was a Jewish-German resistance activist against the Nazi regime. He was executed in Sachsenhausen concentration camp because of his activities in the "Community for Peace and Development" ''(German: "Gemeinschaft für Frieden und Aufbau")'', which he founded together with Hans Winkler in Luckenwalde.〔(Chronic of Luckenwalde ) (German)〕
== Life ==
Werner Scharff was born into a Jewish family 1912 in Poznań in 1912.〔Johannes Tuchel (ed): ''Der vergessene Widerstand. Zu Realgeschichte und Wahrnehmung des Kampfes gegen die NS-Diktatur.'' Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen, 2001, pp. 97-107 (German)〕 The family moved to Berlin in 1918. After the early death of his father in 1929, Scharff took up an apprenticeship as an electritician to be able to take care of his mother and his two younger siblings. In 1938, he married Gertrud Weissman. A planned emigration of the Jewish couple failed. In 1941, Scharff started to work as an electrician in the synagogue Levetzowstraße in Berlin-Moabit, which was misused as a deportation site from 1942 by the SS. This provided Scharff with a deep insight into the cruelty of the Nazis and the bitter fate of their victims. As the electrician, Scharff was allowed to move freely within the deportation site and to leave it at any time. He used this to smuggle messages, food and clothes from the relatives of the detained into the deportation site on a large scale.〔Edith Hirschfeldt: Werner Scharff, In: Die Unvergessenen, Heidelberg 1952(German)〕 Thanks to the occupation of his new girlfriend Fancia Grün, who worked as a secretary in the registration office of the Jewish Community and who was responsible for writing deportation lists, he was also able to warn many of his friends and acquaintances from imminent deportations.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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